The tradition of Valentine's Day apparently traces all the way back to ancient Greek and Roman fertility festivals and holidays. 14 February was a special Roman holiday honoring Juno the Queen Goddess of women, love and marriage.
The next day began the Festival of Lupercalia, in honor of Faunus, god of agriculture, to celebrate the official return of spring. The festival was celebrated in part with love lotteries. One part was a lottery where the children of the village were paired. All the names of the village girls were written on individual pieces of paper which were then placed in jars from which each village boy would draw a name.
That boy and the girl he drew then became partners and were paired for the duration of the festival, sometimes for much longer. Many remained couples and eventually married. Apparently the men, seeing an opportunity here, didn’t miss out either.
Eligible women’s names were also written on slips of paper and put in a box from which the men drew a partner for the ‘rituals’ of this pagan festival. Ironically an even more ancient pagan festival ritual happened the following day as part of the spring festival and in honor of Roman founders Romulus and Remus.
First sacrificial animals, usually a goat and a dog, were sacrificed by Luperci priests at the entrance to the cave where the brothers were thought to have been raised by a she-wolf. The goats hide was then cut into strips which were then dipped in the sacrificial blood.
Then roving bands of young men struck their fields and women with the bloody strips of the sacred animal hide, which they graciously received believing the whipping made them and their fields more fertile and protected them against wolf attack.
Later on with population increase and declining wolf attack women were rewarded with a gift of ribbon rather than a whipping. Then 1 March, Romans further honored Goddess Juno in her role as protector of women with the Festival of Matronalia where gifts were given to wives by their husbands.
By honoring their bonds of love and marriage through these gifts it was hoped that Juno would sanctify their marriage and protect their homes.
Saint Valentine didn't enter the picture until he was clubbed to death and lost his head to Emperor Claudius II on 14 February 269 A.D. As a Roman priest his ‘crime’ was to secretly marry young couples during a time when the emperor, known as Claudius the Cruel, had banned marriage because he wanted everyone to remain single, loveless and in the army to fight his many wars.
Valentine didn’t agree and continued marrying young couples until Claudius imprisoned Valentine and sentenced him for execution.
He became an instant martyr to the cause of love. Young people, who still believed in love much more than Claudius, persisted to come to the prison where they threw flowers and notes of encouragement into his cell window. On the day of his death he left a note of thanks to the prison guards’ daughter who had befriended him and lifted his spirits while he waited to die. He signed the farewell note that he left for her, “love from your Valentine”.
In the years that followed the people remembered his martyrdom and honored his name by sharing notes of endearment which they gave to one another on the day of his death, often inscribed with the words, “love from your Valentine”. Over time all these festivals, holidays and traditions mixed and spread through Europe and far beyond.
Through the ages and changes, it is said that priests wishing to move social customs away from the pagan rituals of the past and toward a more loving and caring society with the Church and its Saints at the center made a few convenient changes to history that worked in their favor.
Pagan ritual holidays were replaced with days honoring the Saints and since Saint Valentine was martyred at the same time as the pagan festival of Lupercalia, the day was named after him.
This became official in 496 AD when Pope Gelasius set aside 14 February in honor of Saint Valentine, who soon became known as the Patron Saint of Lovers. The day was marked by giving notes of endearment or poems, small gifts or flowers and there was often a feast, gathering or ball to mark the occasion.
Thus Saint Valentine’s Day evolved and his special day dedicated to love eventually overtook all the other festivals and holidays from preceding times. In the Victorian Age, Valentine’s Day become quite refined. The romantic Victorians associated flowers with love and happiness; the colour red with passion; and the heart meant deep emotion, love, and endearment.
Once this symbolism was combined with ancient tradition, Valentine’s Day became the festival of love, celebrated with the giving of charming cards with endearing messages, lacy hearts with ribbon bows, and beautiful flowers.
History records that the first Valentines cards were sent out of the USA by Miss Esther Howland and the first commercial cards were printed by her soon afterward in the 1840’s. Commercially printed cards quickly became standard as a symbol of Valentine’s Day and, with subtle shadings of Lupercalia’s child lotteries, began a still very popular practice of Valentine card sharing between children at school.
Today the modern Valentine’s Day tradition of giving sentimental cards, gifts and flowers to those we love honors and reflects a very long history of rituals, customs and traditions all celebrating the bonds of love.
Long live the festival of love!
The next day began the Festival of Lupercalia, in honor of Faunus, god of agriculture, to celebrate the official return of spring. The festival was celebrated in part with love lotteries. One part was a lottery where the children of the village were paired. All the names of the village girls were written on individual pieces of paper which were then placed in jars from which each village boy would draw a name.
That boy and the girl he drew then became partners and were paired for the duration of the festival, sometimes for much longer. Many remained couples and eventually married. Apparently the men, seeing an opportunity here, didn’t miss out either.
Eligible women’s names were also written on slips of paper and put in a box from which the men drew a partner for the ‘rituals’ of this pagan festival. Ironically an even more ancient pagan festival ritual happened the following day as part of the spring festival and in honor of Roman founders Romulus and Remus.
First sacrificial animals, usually a goat and a dog, were sacrificed by Luperci priests at the entrance to the cave where the brothers were thought to have been raised by a she-wolf. The goats hide was then cut into strips which were then dipped in the sacrificial blood.
Then roving bands of young men struck their fields and women with the bloody strips of the sacred animal hide, which they graciously received believing the whipping made them and their fields more fertile and protected them against wolf attack.
Later on with population increase and declining wolf attack women were rewarded with a gift of ribbon rather than a whipping. Then 1 March, Romans further honored Goddess Juno in her role as protector of women with the Festival of Matronalia where gifts were given to wives by their husbands.
By honoring their bonds of love and marriage through these gifts it was hoped that Juno would sanctify their marriage and protect their homes.
Saint Valentine didn't enter the picture until he was clubbed to death and lost his head to Emperor Claudius II on 14 February 269 A.D. As a Roman priest his ‘crime’ was to secretly marry young couples during a time when the emperor, known as Claudius the Cruel, had banned marriage because he wanted everyone to remain single, loveless and in the army to fight his many wars.
Valentine didn’t agree and continued marrying young couples until Claudius imprisoned Valentine and sentenced him for execution.
He became an instant martyr to the cause of love. Young people, who still believed in love much more than Claudius, persisted to come to the prison where they threw flowers and notes of encouragement into his cell window. On the day of his death he left a note of thanks to the prison guards’ daughter who had befriended him and lifted his spirits while he waited to die. He signed the farewell note that he left for her, “love from your Valentine”.
In the years that followed the people remembered his martyrdom and honored his name by sharing notes of endearment which they gave to one another on the day of his death, often inscribed with the words, “love from your Valentine”. Over time all these festivals, holidays and traditions mixed and spread through Europe and far beyond.
Through the ages and changes, it is said that priests wishing to move social customs away from the pagan rituals of the past and toward a more loving and caring society with the Church and its Saints at the center made a few convenient changes to history that worked in their favor.
Pagan ritual holidays were replaced with days honoring the Saints and since Saint Valentine was martyred at the same time as the pagan festival of Lupercalia, the day was named after him.
This became official in 496 AD when Pope Gelasius set aside 14 February in honor of Saint Valentine, who soon became known as the Patron Saint of Lovers. The day was marked by giving notes of endearment or poems, small gifts or flowers and there was often a feast, gathering or ball to mark the occasion.
Thus Saint Valentine’s Day evolved and his special day dedicated to love eventually overtook all the other festivals and holidays from preceding times. In the Victorian Age, Valentine’s Day become quite refined. The romantic Victorians associated flowers with love and happiness; the colour red with passion; and the heart meant deep emotion, love, and endearment.
Once this symbolism was combined with ancient tradition, Valentine’s Day became the festival of love, celebrated with the giving of charming cards with endearing messages, lacy hearts with ribbon bows, and beautiful flowers.
History records that the first Valentines cards were sent out of the USA by Miss Esther Howland and the first commercial cards were printed by her soon afterward in the 1840’s. Commercially printed cards quickly became standard as a symbol of Valentine’s Day and, with subtle shadings of Lupercalia’s child lotteries, began a still very popular practice of Valentine card sharing between children at school.
Today the modern Valentine’s Day tradition of giving sentimental cards, gifts and flowers to those we love honors and reflects a very long history of rituals, customs and traditions all celebrating the bonds of love.
Long live the festival of love!
About us Dale Harvey and John Newton met in Melbourne Aust. in 1981. Since then they both men have supported each others careers while also building and maintaining their own. Read about how they were able to turn their joint careers into one and creating a dream of a better world starting in their own local community. |
Media & Publications The following articles are a small part of the many published editorials on or about both Dale Harvey and John Newton.Plus the property affectionately nick named by the people of New Zealand, as the "Quarter Acre” Paradise gardens.
|
Awards & Credits This is a collection of Appreciation Certificates, Local and Overseas Awards with Acknowledgments presented to Dale Harvey and John Newton over the many years of their joint careers.Plus the Launch and Registration of The H.O.P.E. Trust
The Healing of Planet Earth.
|
Contact UsQuarter Acrea Paradise23 Vine Street Mangere East 2024 Auckland New Zealand Text: 0274720700 Tel: +61 9 276 4827
Email: info@daleharvey.com
    |